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range of parameters for beta prior

PostPosted: Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:54 pm
by tovonony
Hello,
Does anyone know how to obtain (the formula) the range of parameters with beta distribution? for example, in Smets and Wouters (2003), they said that with beta prior of mean = 0.75 and standard error = 0.05 for the calvo price parameters, the length of the contract (=1/(1-calvo), 1/(1-0.75)=4 quarters for the mean) ranges between 3 quarters to 8 quarters. I could not find this range using [0.75-2*0.05, 0.75+2*0.05].
Thanks for any help,
Tovonony

Re: range of parameters for beta prior

PostPosted: Fri Aug 24, 2012 8:16 am
by jpfeifer
The beta is not the normal distribution. Hence, the rule of thumb with the two does not work. You can use http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution to compute the hyper-parameters. I guess it should be something along the lines of
Code: Select all
mu=0.75;
stdd=0.05;
a = (1-mu)*mu^2/stdd^2 - mu ;
b = a*(1/mu-1) ;
x_low=betainv(0.05,a,b);
x_high=betainv(0.95,a,b);
calvo_low=1/(1-x_low)
calvo_high=1/(1-x_high)

I may be wrong as only the lower bound fits.